\u0130ngilizcede K\u0131saltmalar – Contractions ve Abbreviations<\/h2>\n

\u0130ngilizcede K\u0131saltmalar Nedir ve Ne \u0130\u00e7in Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

\u0130ngilizcede k\u0131saltmalar (abbreviations), bir kelime veya kelime grubunun k\u0131sa bir \u015fekilde ifade edilmesidir. \u0130ngilizcede k\u0131saltmalar genellikle ba\u015f harflerden olu\u015fur ve bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 alanda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ngilizcede k\u0131saltmalar, ileti\u015fimi h\u0131zland\u0131rmak, yaz\u0131lar\u0131 daha ak\u0131c\u0131 hale getirmek ve bilgileri daha \u00f6zl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde iletmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcede K\u0131saltmalar\u0131n Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/h2>\n

\u0130ngilizcede k\u0131saltmalar bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131:<\/p>\n

\n
1. H\u0131zl\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim<\/strong>: \u0130ngilizcede k\u0131saltmalar, mesajla\u015fma, e-postalar, sosyal medya gibi h\u0131zl\u0131 ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda kullan\u0131larak yazma s\u00fcresini k\u0131salt\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar k\u0131sa ve \u00f6z ifadeler kullanarak ileti\u015fimlerini h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n
2. Alan Uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>: Farkl\u0131 alanlarda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda k\u0131saltmalar, teknik terimler, kurum veya organizasyon adlar\u0131 gibi spesifik ifadeleri h\u0131zl\u0131ca payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, TBT (Throwback Thursday), LOL (Laugh Out Loud)<\/strong> gibi internet jargonu veya NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration), UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)<\/strong> gibi kurum adlar\u0131.<\/li>\n
3. Ekonomi:<\/strong> \u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda k\u0131saltmalar, \u015firketlerin adlar\u0131, finansal terimler, raporlar, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler gibi ekonomiyle ilgili alanlarda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, CEO (Chief Executive Officer), GDP (Gross Domestic Product), ROI (Return on Investment)<\/strong> gibi terimler.<\/li>\n
4. Yasal Belge ve Kay\u0131tlar:<\/strong> Hukuk alan\u0131nda, yasal belge ve kay\u0131tlarda k\u0131saltmalar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, vs. (versus), e.g. (for example), etc. (et cetera)<\/strong> gibi ifadeler.<\/li>\n
5. T\u0131p ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k:<\/strong> T\u0131p ve sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda, hastal\u0131klar\u0131n, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n, t\u0131bbi terimlerin ve testlerin k\u0131saltmalar\u0131 yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation), MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)<\/strong> gibi.<\/li>\n
6. Yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiiller:<\/strong>Bu k\u0131saltmalar, g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fma ve yaz\u0131 dilinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak, resmi veya formel yaz\u0131larda tam \u015fekilleri (cannot, will not, do not, vb.)<\/strong> kullanmak daha uygundur. K\u0131saltmalar daha \u00e7ok g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fma dilinde yer bulurlar.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

   \u0130ngilizcede k\u0131saltmalar, dilin h\u0131zl\u0131 ve etkili kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve belirli alanlarda \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f terimleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak, bazen k\u0131saltmalar anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 zor olabilir veya yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmalara neden olabilir, bu nedenle do\u011fru ba\u011flamda kullanmaya dikkat etmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>

   \u0130ngilizcede K\u0131saltmalar\u0131n Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nedir?\u00a0Contactions m\u0131 Abbreviations m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

   Abbreviation<\/b>, bir kelimenin veya deyimin k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015feklidir. (\u00d6rne\u011fin: FYI – For your informaiton) Contraction<\/b> ise, ortadan k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kelime veya t\u00fcmceden kaynaklanan bir kelimedir (\u00d6rne\u011fin: I’m, can’t).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

   \u0130ngilizce’de K\u0131saltmalar Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

   \u0130ngilizcede k\u0131saltmalar\u0131 kullan\u0131rken baz\u0131 kurallara dikkat etmek \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130\u015fte \u0130ngilizcede k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli noktalar:<\/p>\n

   \n
   1. K\u0131saltmalar\u0131n \u0130lk Harfleri B\u00fcy\u00fck Yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/strong> \u0130ngilizcede k\u0131saltmalar genellikle t\u00fcm kelimelerin ilk harflerinden olu\u015fur ve bu harfler b\u00fcy\u00fck harflerle yaz\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, CEO (Chief Executive Officer), ASAP (As Soon As Possible)<\/strong> gibi.<\/li>\n
   2. K\u0131saltmalar Nokta \u0130le Ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/strong> Bir\u00e7ok k\u0131saltma, kelimeler aras\u0131nda nokta kullan\u0131larak ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, U.S.A. (United States of America), I.B.M. (International Business Machines)<\/strong> gibi.<\/li>\n
   3. K\u0131saltmalar\u0131n Sondaki Harfleri K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Yaz\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong>: K\u0131saltmalar\u0131n sonraki harfleri, t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fck harf yerine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harfle yaz\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, etc. (et cetera), e.g. (exempli gratia)<\/strong> gibi.<\/li>\n
   4. Baz\u0131 K\u0131saltmalarda Nokta Kullan\u0131lmaz:<\/strong> Baz\u0131 k\u0131saltmalarda nokta kullan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131n de\u011fildir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), CEO (Chief Executive Officer)<\/strong> gibi.<\/li>\n
   5. K\u0131saltmalar\u0131n Tam Anlamlar\u0131 Aras\u0131nda Bir Ba\u011flant\u0131 Vard\u0131r:<\/strong> K\u0131saltmalar\u0131n tam anlamlar\u0131 ile aralar\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 vard\u0131r ve k\u0131saltman\u0131n neyi temsil etti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)<\/strong> k\u0131saltmas\u0131, Ulusal Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay Dairesi’ni temsil eder.<\/li>\n
   6. K\u0131saltmalar\u0131n Anlamlar\u0131 Genellikle Standartt\u0131r:<\/strong> Bir k\u0131saltman\u0131n anlam\u0131 genellikle standartt\u0131r ve bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak, baz\u0131 k\u0131saltmalar belirli bir konu veya sekt\u00f6rle ili\u015fkili olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      K\u0131saltmalar\u0131n do\u011fru kullan\u0131m\u0131, etkili ileti\u015fimi sa\u011flamak ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6zellikle resmi belgeler, raporlar ve profesyonel ileti\u015fimlerde do\u011fru k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

      \u0130ngilizcede Yayg\u0131n Kullan\u0131lan K\u0131saltma \u00d6rnekleri<\/h2>\n

      1.) H\u0131zl\u0131 ileti\u015fim i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 k\u0131saltma \u00f6rnekler<\/strong>i:<\/h3>\n

      \n
      1. LOL – Laugh Out Loud<\/strong> (\u00c7ok g\u00fclme)<\/li>\n
      2. OMG – Oh My God<\/strong> (Aman Allah’\u0131m)<\/li>\n
      3. BTW – By The Way<\/strong> (Bu arada)<\/li>\n
      4. BRB – Be Right Back<\/strong> (Hemen d\u00f6nece\u011fim)<\/li>\n
      5. ASAP – As Soon As Possible<\/strong> (M\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede)<\/li>\n
      6. IDK – I Don’t Know<\/strong> (Bilmiyorum)<\/li>\n
      7. FYI – For Your Information<\/strong> (Bilginize)<\/li>\n
      8. IMHO – In My Humble Opinion<\/strong> (M\u00fctevaz\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceme g\u00f6re)<\/li>\n
      9. GTG – Got To Go<\/strong> (Gitmek zorunday\u0131m)<\/li>\n
      10. TTYL – Talk To You Later<\/strong> (Sonra konu\u015furuz)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Bu k\u0131saltmalar, sosyal medya, mesajla\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131 ve di\u011fer h\u0131zl\u0131 ileti\u015fim ortamlar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131l\u0131r. K\u0131saltmalar, yazma s\u00fcresini k\u0131saltmak ve ifadeyi h\u0131zl\u0131ca iletmek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak, bazen k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 zor olabilir, bu y\u00fczden hedef kitlenin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 dil ve ortam\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

          2.)Alan uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 k\u0131saltmalar:<\/h3>\n

          \n
          1. IT – Information Technology<\/strong> (Bilgi Teknolojisi)<\/li>\n
          2. CEO – Chief Executive Officer<\/strong> (Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr)<\/li>\n
          3. CFO – Chief Financial Officer<\/strong> (Mali \u0130\u015flerden Sorumlu Y\u00f6netici)<\/li>\n
          4. HR – Human Resources<\/strong> (\u0130nsan Kaynaklar\u0131)<\/li>\n
          5. FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong> (S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular)<\/li>\n
          6. MBA – Master of Business Administration<\/strong> (\u0130\u015fletme Y\u00fcksek Lisans\u0131)<\/li>\n
          7. STEM – Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics<\/strong> (Bilim, Teknoloji, M\u00fchendislik ve Matematik)<\/li>\n
          8. SEO – Search Engine Optimization<\/strong> (Arama Motoru Optimizasyonu)<\/li>\n
          9. CRM – Customer Relationship Management<\/strong> (M\u00fc\u015fteri \u0130li\u015fkileri Y\u00f6netimi)<\/li>\n
          10. UX – User Experience<\/strong> (Kullan\u0131c\u0131 Deneyimi)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Bu k\u0131saltmalar, belirli bir sekt\u00f6r veya uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131yla ili\u015fkili terimleri k\u0131saltarak h\u0131zl\u0131 ileti\u015fimi sa\u011flar. Her sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ve alan\u0131n kendi spesifik k\u0131saltmalar\u0131 olabilir, bu y\u00fczden hedeflenen alana ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak daha fazla k\u0131saltma bulunabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

              3.)Ekonomi alan\u0131nda s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 k\u0131saltmalar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/h3>\n

              \n
              1. GDP – Gross Domestic Product<\/strong> (Gayri Safi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la)<\/li>\n
              2. CPI – Consumer Price Index<\/strong> (T\u00fcketici Fiyat Endeksi)<\/li>\n
              3. IMF – International Monetary Fund<\/strong> (Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu)<\/li>\n
              4. WTO – World Trade Organization<\/strong> (D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc)<\/li>\n
              5. FDI – Foreign Direct Investment<\/strong> (Yabanc\u0131 Do\u011frudan Yat\u0131r\u0131m)<\/li>\n
              6. VAT – Value Added Tax<\/strong> (Katma De\u011fer Vergisi)<\/li>\n
              7. ROI – Return on Investment<\/strong> (Yat\u0131r\u0131m Getirisi)<\/li>\n
              8. P\/E – Price\/Earnings Ratio<\/strong> (Fiyat\/Kazan\u00e7 Oran\u0131)<\/li>\n
              9. IPO – Initial Public Offering<\/strong> (\u0130lk Halka Arz)<\/li>\n
              10. CPI – Consumer Price Index<\/strong> (T\u00fcketici Fiyat Endeksi)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Bu k\u0131saltmalar, ekonomiyle ilgili terimleri ve kavramlar\u0131 daha k\u0131sa bir \u015fekilde ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ekonomiye y\u00f6nelik daha spesifik k\u0131saltmalar da bulunabilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu alan geni\u015f bir kavramsal ve teknik terminoloji i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

                  4.)Yasal belge ve kay\u0131tlarla ilgili kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 k\u0131saltma \u00f6rnekleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/h3>\n

                  \n
                  1. vs. – versus<\/strong> (kar\u015f\u0131)<\/li>\n
                  2. e.g. – exempli gratia<\/strong> (\u00f6rne\u011fin)<\/li>\n
                  3. etc. – et cetera<\/strong> (ve benzeri)<\/li>\n
                  4. i.e. – id est<\/strong> (yani)<\/li>\n
                  5. RSVP – R\u00e9pondez s’il vous pla\u00eet<\/strong> (L\u00fctfen yan\u0131tlay\u0131n)<\/li>\n
                  6. N\/A – Not Applicable<\/strong> (Uygulanamaz)<\/li>\n
                  7. TBD – To Be Determined<\/strong> (Belirlenecek)<\/li>\n
                  8. CEO – Chief Executive Officer<\/strong> (Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr)<\/li>\n
                  9. LLC – Limited Liability Company<\/strong> (S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 Sorumluluk \u015eirketi)<\/li>\n
                  10. R&D – Research and Development<\/strong> (Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Geli\u015ftirme)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Bu k\u0131saltmalar, yasal belgelerde ve kay\u0131tlarda kullan\u0131lan ifadeleri k\u0131saltarak daha k\u0131sa ve \u00f6z bir \u015fekilde ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yasal belgelerde daha spesifik k\u0131saltmalar da bulunabilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hukuk alan\u0131 geni\u015f bir terim ve ifade yelpazesini i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

                      5.)T\u0131p ve sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 k\u0131saltmalar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/h3>\n

                      \n
                      1. CPR – Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation<\/strong> (Kalp ve Akci\u011ferleri Canland\u0131rma)<\/li>\n
                      2. MRI – Magnetic Resonance Imaging<\/strong> (Manyetik Rezonans G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme)<\/li>\n
                      3. CT – Computed Tomography<\/strong> (Bilgisayarl\u0131 Tomografi)<\/li>\n
                      4. ICU – Intensive Care Unit<\/strong> (Yo\u011fun Bak\u0131m \u00dcnitesi)<\/li>\n
                      5. ECG\/EKG – Electrocardiogram<\/strong> (Elektrokardiyogram)<\/li>\n
                      6. ER – Emergency Room<\/strong> (Acil Servis)<\/li>\n
                      7. BMI – Body Mass Index<\/strong> (V\u00fccut Kitle \u0130ndeksi)<\/li>\n
                      8. COPD – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease<\/strong> (Kronik Obstr\u00fcktif Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/li>\n
                      9. AIDS – Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome<\/strong> (Edinilmi\u015f Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k Yetmezli\u011fi Sendromu)<\/li>\n
                      10. DNA – Deoxyribonucleic Acid<\/strong> (Deoksiribon\u00fckleik Asit)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Bu k\u0131saltmalar, t\u0131p ve sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili terimleri ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131 daha k\u0131sa bir \u015fekilde ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. T\u0131p ve sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda daha spesifik k\u0131saltmalar da bulunabilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu alan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir teknik terminoloji yelpazesine sahiptir.<\/p>\n

                          6.)Yard\u0131mc\u0131 fillerin k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131nda baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/h3>\n

                          Yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerin \u0130ngilizce’de yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan k\u0131saltmalar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                          1. can’t – cannot<\/strong> (yapamaz, yapamam)<\/li>\n
                          2. won’t – will not<\/strong> (istemem, etmem)<\/li>\n
                          3. don’t – do not<\/strong> (yapmam, etmem)<\/li>\n
                          4. doesn’t – does no<\/strong>t (yapmaz, etmez)<\/li>\n
                          5. shouldn’t – should not<\/strong> (yapmamal\u0131, etmemeli)<\/li>\n
                          6. couldn’t – could not<\/strong> (yapamad\u0131, edemedi)<\/li>\n
                          7. wouldn’t – would not<\/strong> (istememi\u015f, etmemi\u015f)<\/li>\n
                          8. isn’t – is not<\/strong> (de\u011fil)<\/li>\n
                          9. aren’t – are not<\/strong> (de\u011fil)<\/li>\n
                          10. hasn’t – has not<\/strong> (sahip de\u011fil)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              \u201cam\u201d<\/strong>, \u201cis\u201d<\/strong>, \u201care\u201d<\/strong> \u00e7ok s\u0131k kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in genelde k\u0131salt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                              \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              I am<\/strong> a teacher > I\u2019m a teacher
                              \nHe is<\/strong> a doctor > He\u2019s a doctor
                              \nShe is<\/strong> a teacher > She\u2019s a teacher
                              \nIt is<\/strong> an apple > It\u2019s an apple
                              \nWe are<\/strong> students > We\u2019re students
                              \nYou are<\/strong> students > You\u2019re students
                              \nThey are<\/strong> students > They\u2019re students<\/p>\n

                              \u0130ngilizcenizi geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in minimum B2 seviyesine kadar\u00a0ingilizce kursu<\/strong><\/a>na gitmenizi tavsiye ederiz. Dil seviyeleri hakk\u0131nda daha detayl\u0131 bilgiye\u00a0ingilizce seviyeleri<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0linkinden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

                              S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h3><\/div>